“MARK’S GOSPEL – THE WAY OF THE CROSS”
Readings: Psalm 22: 23-31; Mark 8: 27-37
Introduction
Today’s gospel reading comes from Mark’s gospel. You probably know that Mark’s gospel was written down about 60 years after the birth of Christ. It is the earliest, the briefest; and the most direct account that we have of the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
In chapter 8, we arrive at a watershed. About two and a half years have now passed since the disciples began to follow Jesus. Behind them (in the past) are the crowds; the preaching, teaching and healing. What we might think of as the popular ministry of Jesus. But, looking ahead, the crowds slip away; the skies darken and Jesus begins his journey to the cross.
An appropriate reading for Lent.
- Peter’s confession of Christ (8: 27-30)
There is no other incident in all the gospels that shows us the sheer force of the personality of Jesus as Peter’s confession of Christ. Jesus knew, for certain, that ahead of him was the cross. It was inescapable. So, at this moment, Jesus puts his disciples to the test. He asks them what people are saying about him. And he hears the popular rumours and gossip.
Then he says, in effect, “never mind what other people are saying”. He puts to them the all-important question: “Who do you say I am?” (v. 29)
Jesus still puts that question to us, today.
At that moment, Peter suddenly realises what he had always known deep down in his heart. Jesus was the Messiah, the Christ, the Anointed One; the Son of God. Do we really know that, deep down in our hearts? It’s how we answer the question that matters; not what other people say or think. “Who do you say I am?”
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But then, strangely, no sooner had Peter made this discovery than Jesus warned him not to tell other people about him. Today, of course, we are encouraged to tell others about Jesus; but Jesus himself, at that time, told his disciples not to.
The reasons for this are quite complicated. They have to do with Jewish ideas, at that time, about the Messiah. Essentially, the Jews thought that the Messiah would vindicate their nation and bring them supreme power. Today, of course, we know that Jesus came to this world for the benefit of all people of every race and nationality. His purpose is to bring God’s love to all; make it a reality for everyone.
But the life; the work; the teaching and the purpose of Jesus Christ was largely obscured from the Jews of the Old Testament. What they expected from the Messiah was quite different from the reality that Jesus brought.
How often in life are expectations different from reality? We are about two months away from local council elections (for those of us who live in Greater London). People will come to your door, seeking your vote. They will promise all sorts of wonderful things, if they are elected. We know, don’t we, that what happens after an election is rather different to what we’re told will happen before it!
There are clues, though, in the Old Testament about what Jesus would be like. For example, our Old Testament reading was from Psalm 22. That is one of a small group of Psalms that are ‘messianic’. That is to say they refer to, or are about, Jesus Christ. The main messianic psalms are 2, 8, 16, 22, 45, 69, 72, 89, 110, and 132.
Feel like I’m calling a game of bingo, here
That’s only 10 psalms out of a total of 150, although there are messianic implications in others, to be fair.
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In Psalm 22, we do get some strong indications of the nature of the Kingdom that Jesus would reign over. Look at verse 27:
“All the ends of the earth will remember and turn to the Lord,
and all the families of the nations will bow down before him.”
So we see that the Messiah is not for the Jewish people alone.
And then in verse 29:
“All the rich of the earth will feast and worship;
all who go down to the dust will kneel before him
those who cannot keep themselves alive.”
This encompasses the most prosperous; the wealthiest people
and those who are so poor that they are on the brink of death;
and also everyone else, who is somewhere between those two extremes.
We are all, whatever our circumstances; our race; our nationality under the lordship of Jesus Christ. That is the message of the closing verses of Psalm 22. But, of course, the Jewish people did not realise that.
- Temptation (8: 31-33)
So, to return to Mark’s gospel. In v. 31, Jesus tells his disciples that he will have to suffer and die. He links his Messiah-ship with suffering and death. This would have been quite incredible and incomprehensible to the disciples. All their lives – they were themselves Jewish – they had thought of the Messiah in terms of irresistible conquest; an unstoppable force. Now, they were being presented with an idea which they found impossible to accept.
This is why Peter protests (v. 32).
And Jesus rebukes him, in very strong terms: “Get behind me, Satan!” is what he says. (v 33) “You do not have in mind the things of God but the things of men.” And we might ask: why such strong language? Why such a powerful protest?
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Maybe it was because Peter was putting into words temptations that Jesus was already fighting. Jesus did not want to die. He was fully human and still a young man in his early thirties. And he knew he had divine powers that he could, if he chose, use to overcome those who were going to crucify him.
Peter was, in fact, quite unknowingly, tempting Jesus. And Jesus knew he must resist those temptations, if he was to fulfill God’s purposes for Him and for all humanity.
- The way of the disciple (8: 34)
There are some very profound verses in chapter 8 of Mark. Some teaching that is at the heart of Christianity. Take verse 34: ‘Jesus said: “If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow me”.
Did you notice two things about this verse? Firstly, the almost startling honesty of Jesus. Nobody could ever say that they were induced to follow Jesus by false pretences. Jesus never tried to bribe people by offering them an easy way. To tell a person that they must be ready to take up a cross was to tell them that they must be ready to be regarded as a criminal and to die. Talk about an offer you can’t refuse.
Compare this with a lot of modern advertising claims, which rarely tell the whole truth! We are told that purchase of a particular item of clothing/soap/vacuum cleaner will totally transform your life; and they seldom do. A great deal of advertising implies, without actually saying so, that our life will be completely different and so much better if we buy a particular product.
I saw an advertisement for glasses – spectacles – that will make a man incredibly attractive to women! Should I ask for my money back??!!
Well, Jesus never made false claims about what following him would involve. If we choose to follow Jesus, we should be under no illusions as to what that will involve. He was completely honest about that.
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The other striking point from verse 34 is that Jesus never calls us to do anything that he was not prepared to do himself. He leads from the front. Jesus has a right to call on us to take up a cross, for he himself has carried one.
We all know the value of leading by example. When I was working, I sometimes ran health and safety training courses. This means I always had to park in a safe place, not blocking exits/access; otherwise I could be criticised. And each of us has the opportunity to lead by example every day: in our professional life; our personal life; and our Christian life.
In our work and our relationships
- Losing life to find life (8: 35-37)
So to the last verses in this passage. Verse 35 reminds us that there are some things that are lost by being kept and saved by being used.
Any talent that we possess is like that. If we use it, it will develop into something better. If we don’t use it, it may, in the end, become useless.
(E.g. Dad’s car; wouldn’t start if it is not used)
You probably remember the parable of the talents (it’s not in Mark; but Matthew and Luke both record it). The servant who did nothing with what had been entrusted to him was condemned.
“Whoever loses his life for me and for the gospel will save it”, said Jesus (v 35). That is the way to happiness and the way to God.
And finally, verse 37 is brief, but profound. “What can a man give in exchange for his soul?” Does that sound a bit antiquated? What Jesus means by this question, which he puts to us as well, is: ‘What are your values in life’ ‘What is really important to you?’
Many things are easy in the short-term but harder in the long-term. It is easy to be popular rather than principled. It is easier to have a quick success rather than a lasting one. But life has a way of revealing the true values and condemning the false, as time goes by.
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Something that is easily achieved never lasts. On the other hand, something that is costly to acquire will endure.
We can sum it all up by saying that we can sacrifice eternity for the moment. We would be saved from all kinds of mistakes if we always looked at things in the light of eternity. Many things are pleasant for a while; but harmful in the long run. The test of eternity, the test of seeking to see things as God sees them, is the most important test of all.
That test was met most fully in Jesus in his journey to the Cross, which we remember in this season of Lent. Let’s end by remembering his words in verse 34 (Mark 8): Jesus said: “If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow me”.
May we resolve, each one of us, to do that, during Lent and every day of our lives.
Amen.